Polity · 15 Jul 2026

West Bengal OBC list Calcutta High Court

With reference to the recent withdrawal of West Bengal's Supreme Court appeal over its OBC list, consider the following statements:

  1. The Calcutta High Court struck down OBC status for 77 classes after finding that religion appeared to be the sole criterion behind their inclusion between 2010 and
  2. 2. Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) of the Constitution explicitly list religion as a valid criterion for identifying a socially and educationally backward class.
  3. West Bengal's new list restored a flat 7% quota for 66 communities that had held OBC status prior to 2010, following a fresh empirical backwardness assessment by the State Backward Classes Commission.
  4. The Supreme Court's order permitting the withdrawal of the appeal explicitly left open the right of other aggrieved parties to independently challenge the High Court's ruling.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

AOnly one
BOnly two
COnly three
DAll four

Tests the ability to distinguish genuine constitutional compliance from mere procedural reversion - recognising that following a court's finding on method is not the same as adopting a constitutionally validated method.

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About this question

Why in news

West Bengal formally withdrew its Supreme Court appeal on July 14, 2026, against a Calcutta High Court verdict that had struck down OBC status for 77 communities, replacing the list with a narrower 66-community quota instead of conducting a fresh identification exercise.

Why for UPSC

This format tests both a static constitutional fact (that Articles 15(4)/16(4) never mention religion) and a nuanced current-affairs distinction (reversion to an old list versus a genuinely re-validated methodology) that a well-prepared aspirant must not conflate.

Prelims summary

Articles 15(4)/16(4) require social/educational backwardness, never religion, as the criterion; Bengal's Calcutta HC struck down 77 OBC classes for using religion as the sole criterion and the state's new 66-community list was a reversion to a pre-2010 baseline, not a fresh empirical assessment.

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