Society · 24 Jul 2026

RPWD Act 2016 disability categories

About this question

Why in news

UDISE 2025-26 data shows only about 22% of India's estimated CWSN population is enrolled in school, with enrollment stagnant for eight years despite the RPWD Act's expanded disability categories.

Why for UPSC

UPSC frequently tests the specifics of rights-based legislation like the RPWD Act alongside its practical implementation gaps, a recurring GS1/GS2 Society theme linking law to on-ground data.

Prelims summary

The RPWD Act, 2016 expanded disability categories from 7 to 21 and raised reservation from 3% to 4%, but UDISE data shows CWSN enrollment remains low and skewed against girls (43 of 100 enrolled).

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