Why in news
A Lok Sabha disclosure revealed a 55% cost overrun at Kudankulam and an even steeper 86% overrun at the indigenous Rawatbhata project, with fundamentally different underlying causes.
Why for UPSC
UPSC often tests whether aspirants can correctly attribute causation to the right project rather than conflating two similar-sounding cost overruns with a shared superficial narrative but distinct underlying mechanisms.
Prelims summary
Kudankulam's cost overrun stems from Russia-Ukraine war-linked VVER supply chain disruption, while Rawatbhata's larger, indigenous PHWR overrun reflects domestic execution issues unrelated to the war - two distinct diagnoses requiring different policy fixes.