History · 4 Aug 2026

Indian Association Surendranath Banerjee 1876

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. The Emergency, during which the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was used to detain student activists
  2. Founding of the Indian Association by Surendranath Banerjee, following the lowering of the ICS examination age limit
  3. The Soweto Uprising, triggered by the imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction
  4. Abrogation of Article 370, altering the constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir

Select the correct order:

A2, 1, 3, 4
B2, 3, 1, 4
C1, 2, 3, 4
D2, 1, 4, 3

Tests precise chronological ordering of multiple historically parallel events across different countries and eras, requiring more than thematic recognition of the underlying pattern.

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About this question

Why in news

An essay marking the sesquicentenary of the Indian Association draws a historical line from the 1876 ICS protests through the 1976 Soweto uprising to the 2026 NEET-UG protests, examining state responses to youth dissent.

Why for UPSC

This format tests precise sequencing of historically parallel but chronologically distinct events spanning colonial India, apartheid South Africa and Emergency-era India - requiring more than vague thematic association.

Prelims summary

The Indian Association was founded in 1876; the Emergency (with MISA detentions) began in 1975 and continued through 1977; the Soweto Uprising occurred in June 1976; Article 370 was abrogated in 2019.

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