Environment · 11 Aug 2026

Panchamrit 500 GW non-fossil target

India's target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel based electricity capacity by 2030 traces back to which of the following?

AThe Panchamrit declaration made at COP26 in Glasgow, later formalised in India's updated Nationally Determined Contributions
BThe Paris Agreement's original text adopted at COP21 in 2015
CThe National Action Plan on Climate Change launched in 2008
DThe Kyoto Protocol's second commitment period targets for developing countries
This question is based on: India Crosses 300 GW Non-Fossil Capacity - But the Easy Gigawatts Are Already Built
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About this question

Why in news

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy announced on August 9, 2026 that India has crossed 300 GW of non-fossil fuel based installed electricity capacity, over 60% of the way toward the 2030 target.

Why for UPSC

UPSC frequently tests the precise institutional/diplomatic origin of a numerical climate target rather than the target figure alone - distinguishing Panchamrit/NDC from other climate frameworks is a recurring exam distinction.

Prelims summary

India's 500 GW by 2030 non-fossil target stems from the Panchamrit declaration at COP26, formalised via India's updated NDCs in August 2022. India crossed 300.50 GW (over 54% of total capacity) by July 2026.

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