Polity · 13 Aug 2026

FCRA Amendment Bill JPC referral

Match the following bills with the correct fact about their Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) process:
List I (Bill)
A. Waqf (Amendment) Bill
B. FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026
List II (Fact)

  1. Referred to a JPC in August 2024 over concerns on management of religious-community assets
  2. Currently facing opposition over provisions affecting oversight of NGOs
  3. JPC recommendations on it are legally binding on the government
  4. Was withdrawn entirely after JPC review
AA-1, B-2
BA-2, B-1
CA-3, B-4
DA-1, B-3
This question is based on: The FCRA Bill's Real Fight Isn't in Parliament - It's in Chapter IIIA
Take this in full test mode → Instructions for 13 Aug 2026
About this question

Why in news

The FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026 has drawn opposition over its NGO oversight provisions, prompting comparisons to the Waqf (Amendment) Bill's 2024 JPC referral as a precedent for how such disputes get handled procedurally.

Why for UPSC

UPSC likes testing whether aspirants understand the limits of parliamentary scrutiny mechanisms - a JPC referral signals procedural concession, not a guarantee of binding change, a distinction this question forces the aspirant to apply correctly.

Prelims summary

A JPC referral (as with the Waqf Bill, August 2024) allows clause-by-clause scrutiny and stakeholder testimony, but its recommendations remain non-binding on the government - a precedent now being watched for the FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026.

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