Environment · 17 Aug 2026

Great Nicobar Forest Rights Act

With reference to the Great Nicobar Islands, which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

AShompen - A Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) inhabiting the Great Nicobar Islands
BNicobarese - A Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) inhabiting the Great Nicobar Islands
CExpression of Interest (EoI) - A legally finalised land-diversion decision requiring prior tribal consent under the Forest Rights Act
DGreat Nicobar's integrated infrastructure project - Estimated to cost less than Rs 50,000 crore
This question is based on: The Fifteen Minutes You Were Given
About this question

Why in news

An August 10, 2026 Expression of Interest named six sea areas across Great Nicobar and Little Andaman for a data centre project, several overlapping with zones the draft master plan had earmarked for wildlife corridors and biodiversity tourism, even as the broader project faces a Calcutta High Court PIL over Forest Rights Act compliance.

Why for UPSC

UPSC often probes the precise legal weight of an administrative stage (here, an EoI) rather than treating every project announcement as equivalent - this distinguishes a feasibility proposal from a binding, consultation-triggering decision.

Prelims summary

The Shompen, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group and the Nicobarese are Great Nicobar's indigenous communities. The Forest Rights Act, 2006 requires tribal consent before forest-land diversion, but an Expression of Interest is only a feasibility-stage proposal, not a finalised land-diversion decision.

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