History · 31 Aug 2026

Wandhama massacre

India's State Investigation Agency (SIA) reopened its probe into the Wandhama massacre in August 2026, nearly three decades after the killings. Which one of the following statements about the Wandhama massacre is correct?

AIt took place in January 1998 in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, killing 23 Kashmiri Pandits, including women and children.
BIt took place in 1990 during the initial mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley.
CIt was investigated for the first time by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) after being reopened in 2026.
DIt took place in Doda district and targeted a group of Sikh residents of the village.
About this question

Why in news

On August 25, 2026, the SIA formally reopened its investigation into the Wandhama massacre, nearly 28 years after the killings, as part of a wider set of cold-case probes into Kashmiri Pandit-targeted militancy-era violence.

Why for UPSC

UPSC frequently tests precise factual distinctions between multiple similar-sounding communal violence incidents from a single historical period rather than the mere fact that "a probe was reopened" - rewarding depth of static knowledge over headline recall.

Prelims summary

The Wandhama massacre took place on January 25-26, 1998, in Ganderbal district, J&K, killing 23 Kashmiri Pandits. It was reopened for investigation by the SIA (not NIA) in August 2026 as part of a broader review of militancy-era cold cases.

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