Why in news
During PM Modi's Tashkent visit, India and Uzbekistan elevated ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, signing 11 agreements spanning uranium supply, defence co-production and UPI payments, alongside a Letter of Intent to restore ancient Buddhist sites.
Why for UPSC
UPSC often tests whether aspirants track the precise sequence and venues of a multi-leg diplomatic visit rather than only the headline outcome - distinguishing the bilateral Tashkent leg from the multilateral Bishkek (SCO) leg is exactly this kind of probe.
Prelims summary
India and Uzbekistan elevated ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2026, pairing a uranium supply framework and defence co-production with heritage diplomacy - a Letter of Intent to restore the Kushan-era Fayaz Tepa and Kara Tepa Buddhist sites near Termez. PM Modi's trip continued on to Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan for the 26th SCO Summit.