Society · 5 Sep 2026

intersectionality second wave feminism UPSC

Consider the following statements:

  1. The term "intersectionality" was coined by Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989.
  2. The Equal Pay Act (1963) and the Civil Rights Act (1964) were legislative outcomes associated with the Second Wave of feminism in the United States.
  3. Roe v. Wade (1973), which established a constitutional right to abortion in the US, was enacted as federal legislation during the Second Wave era.
A1 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3
This question is based on: Gloria Steinem Is Gone - But Which Wave of Feminism Does Her Death Actually Belong To?
Take this in full test mode → Instructions for 5 Sep 2026
About this question

Why in news

Gloria Steinem, a defining face of Second Wave feminism who co-founded Ms. magazine, died on September 2, 2026, reviving debate on how the movement's priorities evolved across its "waves."

Why for UPSC

UPSC often tests whether a right was secured through legislation or judicial interpretation - a distinction candidates frequently blur; this question rewards precise recall over headline familiarity.

Prelims summary

Second Wave feminism's legislative wins (Equal Pay Act 1963, Civil Rights Act 1964) are distinct in kind from its judicial win (Roe v. Wade 1973, a Supreme Court ruling). Kimberlé Crenshaw coined "intersectionality" in 1989.

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