Severing a Working Precedent for the Sake of a Clean Slate
The August 20 verdict in State of U.P. vs Jai Bir Singh resolves a reference pending since 2005 over whether the Triple Test's expansive definition of "industry" - which brought hospitals, charities and welfare bodies within labour law's protective ambit - should continue to govern disputes now that the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 has replaced the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.