Topic 16 of 18
Opinion Cultural Nationalism and Patriotic Symbolism The absence of a new inclusive patriotic anthem as a symptom of a fraying "imagined community"

We Haven't Lost Our Songs - We've Lost the Nation They Used to Sing About

Source Indian Express

If a whole generation can no longer write a song that makes strangers feel like countrymen, is that a failure of poets or a sign that the country the old songs described has quietly stopped existing?

Summary

Responding to poet Gulzar's call for a new patriotic anthem for today's India, columnist Yogendra Yadav traces how the humane, pluralistic nationalism of 1960s and 70s film songs has given way to a "muscular" nationalism in recent years and to a void where a genuinely unifying song should be. The piece argues this absence is not incidental but reflects a deeper fracture in the "imagined community" that patriotic songs are supposed to voice.

WHY IN NEWS FOR UPSC & STATE PCS

The column, published as part of the Deshkaal series, was prompted by veteran lyricist Gulzar's public call for a new qaumi tarana capable of being hummed by crores of young Indians and by the recent release of T M Krishna's book examining India's national symbols. It arrives against the backdrop of July's youth protests and a broader cultural debate over whether contemporary "muscular nationalism" songs represent patriotism's natural evolution or its narrowing.

Standard News

We Haven't Lost Our Songs

  • We've Lost the Nation They Used to Sing About The absence of a new song capable of uniting today's young Indians the way "Saathi haath badhana" or "Insaaf ki dagar pe" once did is not a failure of songwriting talent. It is a symptom of something the songs themselves cannot fix: the "imagined community" those songs were written to voice no longer commands the shared assent it once did.

THE REASONING A

patriotic song that genuinely unites a nation has to do something specific - it has to let a listener from any community hear their own place inside the "we" the song describes. "Mazhab nahin sikhata apas mein bair rakhna" worked because it named a shared value, not a shared identity marker; anyone could sing it and mean it.

That kind of song is not simply a product of good lyricism - it requires a background consensus about who belongs to the nation and on what terms, a consensus songwriters can draw on rather than invent from scratch. When Yadav notes that voices from Manipur, Dalits, Adivasis, women and the queer community "cannot be wished away in weaving a new tapestry of the nation," he is describing exactly this: a fracturing of the prior consensus about who the "we" in a patriotic song is allowed to include without contest.

If that consensus existed today the way it did in the 1960s, a new unifying anthem would not be this hard to write - the raw material would still be there, waiting for a good enough lyricist. Its absence is diagnostic, not accidental.

THE STRONGEST COUNTER-ARGUMENT

The strongest objection is that this reads as loss what is actually just change. Every generation's patriotism sounds different from the one before it - the freedom struggle's songs of sacrifice gave way to the 1960s' songs of humane nation-building, which have now given way to an assertive, "muscular" nationalism because India's geopolitical position and self-conception have genuinely changed.

Songs like "Teri mitti" are not evidence of fracture; they are patriotism doing what it has always done - updating itself to match the confidence of a rising power that no longer needs to perform humility on the world stage.

On this view, calling the new mood a symptom of decline is really just an older generation's discomfort with a form of pride it did not grow up with, dressed up as sociological diagnosis.

WHY THE POSITION STILL HOLDS

This objection correctly identifies that patriotic expression should evolve - but it assumes evolution and fracture look the same, when they do not. An evolved patriotic song still manages to include the full range of people who make up the nation while updating its register; "muscular nationalism" songs, by Yadav's own account, have narrowed who the song is really addressed to, replacing "Tu Hindu banega na Musalmaan banega" with a territorial assertiveness that says less about shared belonging and more about strength directed outward or against internal dissenters.

That is not a stylistic update of the same underlying "we"

  • it is a different, narrower "we" wearing the old genre's clothes. The real test is whether a song from either era could be sung sincerely by a Manipuri, a Dalit or a religious minority without translation or reservation. The 1960s songs largely could. The muscular-nationalism catalogue increasingly cannot - and that gap, not changing musical taste, is the actual evidence that something has fractured, not merely evolved.

Quick Facts

Key numbers & takeaways — revise these first

  • Gulzar released the song "Ek akela Hindustani, do bane to Hindustan" calling for a new unifying anthem.

  • T M Krishna's book "We, The People of India: Decoding A Nation's Symbols" examines the national anthem and national song.

  • The column contrasts 1960s-70s songs like "Saathi haath badhana" and "Insaaf ki dagar pe" with recent releases like "Teri mitti" and "Challa".

  • Hindi poet Raghuveer Sahay's critique of the national anthem is cited as an early dissenting voice.

Beyond The Headlines
Opinion The absence of a new inclusive patriotic anthem as a symptom of a fraying "imagined community"

Connect the dots for your UPSC preparation.

Standard news covers the event. Log in to read our comprehensive analysis and uncover the hidden constitutional, structural, and ethical dimensions of this topic:

1

The specific mechanism by which a shared "imagined community" consensus makes a unifying patriotic song possible - and what happens to songwriting when that consensus breaks down

2

The full case for "muscular nationalism as evolution, not decline," built as strongly as its actual defenders would build it

3

The precise test TAN uses to distinguish genuine generational evolution in patriotic expression from actual narrowing of who counts as "us"

4

What would have to change about contemporary patriotic songs for TAN's position on this to shift

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