Two Navies, One Collision, Two Entirely Opposite Official Stories - What the 3-Nautical-Mile Rule Actually Settles
The collision occurred on September 15, roughly 120 nautical miles from the Gulf of Oman, between the 7,400-tonne INS Kolkata and the 2,600-tonne PNS Hunain. India summoned Pakistan's Charge d'Affaires on September 16; Pakistan reciprocated. On September 18, MEA formally rejected Pakistan's version, invoking Article 10 of the 1991 bilateral agreement and international collision-prevention rules (COLREGs). Neither vessel…