Summary
In a signed column, Yogendra Yadav argues that the Election Commission's press note of September 26 is effectively an admission of wrongdoing. On his reading, it gives Parliament grounds to impeach Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar under Article 324(5), read with Article 124(4).
The note commits the Commission to circulate agendas and issue minutes, to have ECINet reviewed by a committee that includes an independent IIT or IIIT expert and to route new IT modules through a committee before they reach the Commission.
These commitments map closely onto objections that two Election Commissioners had placed on record over the previous months. The editorial question is whether admitted institutional lapses can meet a removal standard that was deliberately set high to protect the referee of Indian democracy.
WHY IN NEWS FOR UPSC & STATE PCS
The Indian Express published Yadav's column after its investigation into the Election Commission's internal functioning and the Commission's September 26 statement. Yadav had earlier backed an Opposition-led impeachment push against the CEC.
He now argues that the note's own commitments show serious and deliberate breaches of law, including under Section 32(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. These are the author's arguments. No inquiry, court or parliamentary body has made such a finding.
Standard News
The Umpire's Scorebook
The question in one line Article 324(5) lets Parliament remove a Chief Election Commissioner only for "proved misbehaviour or incapacity".
That is the same demanding standard that applies to a Supreme Court judge. The question now is whether the Election Commission's own September 26 note has supplied that proof.
What the
note actually concedes The note does not use the word "guilty." Its commitments speak for it, though.
- Minutes and agendas: Agendas will now be circulated before every Commission meeting and minutes issued afterwards. This commitment follows an objection by Election Commissioner Vivek Joshi that meetings had been held without either.
- The ECINet audit: The software used to manage electoral rolls will be reviewed by a committee that includes an independent IIT or IIIT expert.
- IT oversight: New IT modules will pass through a committee of officers before reaching the Commission. A constitutional body that promises to start keeping minutes is admitting that it had not been keeping them.
The case for impeachment Yogendra Yadav argues that these commitments amount to an admission that the Commission took far-reaching decisions, including those behind the Special Intensive Revision, without the minimum process any committee requires. He also argues that software touching crores of voter records was deployed before anyone confirmed it was lawful. On this view, the high bar of Article 324(5) exists to protect honest referees, not referees who stop keeping the scorebook. If this does not count as misbehaviour, the protection has become immunity.
The case against The bar is high for a reason.
"Proved misbehaviour" has always meant wilful personal misconduct established through an inquiry, not institutional failure admitted in a press note. Every lapse in the note is collective. It belongs to a three-member Commission and a secretariat, not to one individual's proved act.
If Parliament can remove the umpire because the organisation's processes failed, every future government gains a template for removing an inconvenient CEC by pointing to administrative flaws. The high bar is the only thing standing between an independent referee and the majority it has to supervise.
Where
TAN stands TAN's position is that the September 26 note, on its own, does not meet the "proved misbehaviour" standard, but it justifies a formal inquiry rather than silence. The admissions show institutional failure. They do not yet show personal, wilful wrongdoing. But they create a clear path to finding out.
- Produce the paper trail. The Commission should place on record the file notings behind the Special Intensive Revision orders and the changes to Form 6. 2. Complete the ECINet audit independently, and make its findings public. 3. Codify how the Commission works. Rules of business that make agendas, minutes and recorded dissent mandatory by law, not by press release.
What would change our position: documentary evidence that the CEC personally continued an action after fellow Commissioners had formally flagged it as illegal. That would move the case from institutional failure to personal defiance and personal defiance is what the phrase "proved misbehaviour" was written to catch.
Quick Facts
Key numbers & takeaways — revise these first
-
Article 324(5) allows the Chief Election Commissioner to be removed only in the same manner and on the same grounds as a Supreme Court judge.
-
Article 124(4) sets the grounds as "proved misbehaviour or incapacity," with a special majority required in each House of Parliament.
-
Under the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, misbehaviour must first be investigated and proved by a three-member inquiry committee before Parliament votes.
-
Other Election Commissioners cannot be removed except on the CEC's recommendation.
-
No Chief Election Commissioner in India has ever been impeached.
-
Anoop Baranwal v Union of India (2023) was the Constitution Bench ruling on securing the Election Commission's independence.
-
Section 32(1) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, makes it an offence for an electoral-roll official to breach official duty without reasonable cause.
-
The September 26 note commits to agendas and minutes for every Commission meeting and an ECINet review that includes an independent expert from an IIT or IIIT.
Connect the dots for your UPSC preparation.
Standard news covers the event. Log in to read our comprehensive analysis and uncover the hidden constitutional, structural, and ethical dimensions of this topic:
The full case for impeachment built at its strongest, including why a collegial body that keeps no minutes may have removed the very evidence an inquiry would need
The full case against: how the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968 defines "proved," and why the V. Ramaswami and Soumitra Sen precedents show that the bar concerns individual acts, not institutional failure
The precise evidentiary line that would move TAN from "inquiry" to "removal," and why the Form 6 dispute is the thread most likely to cross it
A three-part reform package that makes the Commission's collegial functioning legally enforceable, so accountability no longer depends on the nuclear option of impeachment
Included in this analysis
Join thousands of aspirants analyzing the news deeply.
Unlock Premium — Rs.699 AnnuallyDon't have an account? Sign up for free